禁制令。法院簽發(fā)的要求當(dāng)事人做某事或某行為或者禁止其做某事或某行為的命令。它是一項(xiàng)衡平法（equity）上的救濟(jì)措施。當(dāng)普通法上對 某種損害行為不能提供充分的救濟(jì)時(shí)，便可尋求以禁制令來作為補(bǔ)救。它主要用于防止將來某種損害行為的發(fā)生，而不是對已發(fā)生的損害給予補(bǔ)償，或者是對不能以金錢來衡量或者給予金錢損害賠償并非恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q方式的損害行為提供救濟(jì)。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容是要求做一定行為還是禁止做一定行為，可分為命令性禁制令（mandatory injunction）和禁止性禁制令（restrictive injunction）。以下是維基百科中對其的定義：

An injunction is a legal and equitable remedy in the form of a special court order that compels a party to do or refrain from specific acts.[1] "When a court employs the extraordinary remedy of injunction, it directs the conduct of a party, and does so with the backing of its full coercive powers."[2] A party that fails to comply with an injunction faces criminal or civil penalties, including possible monetary sanctions and even imprisonment. They can also be charged with contempt of court. Counterinjunctions are injunctions that stop or reverse the enforcement of another injunction. 

例句：

1.The Borrower irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from:

(a)relief by way of injunction or order for specific performance or recovery of property;

在適用法律允許的最大范圍內(nèi)，借款人不可撤銷地放棄其自身或其資產(chǎn)（不論用途或預(yù)計(jì)用途如何）基于主權(quán)或其它類似理由在任何司法轄區(qū)就下列各項(xiàng)享有的豁免權(quán)：

(a)通過禁令、強(qiáng)制履行命令或資產(chǎn)收回進(jìn)行補(bǔ)救。

2.He took out a court injunction against the newspaper demanding the return of the document.

他拿出法院強(qiáng)制令，要求這家報(bào)紙歸還該文件。

轉(zhuǎn)載自：譯問  作者：旗渡法務(wù)中心